Care
Facial, body, prices, offers, daily
Introduction
The skin can be considered as an active barrier that separates the inside of the body from the environment and its care is necessary. It acts as a regulator against external attacks, prevents the penetration of radiation and harmful substances and prevents the loss of heat, water and liquids. It has a complex structure that is subject to a continuous process of renewal due to the proliferation and growth of stem cells. It also performs a number of basic functions. The respiration and secretion of sweat (which has a thermoregulatory effect and allows the elimination of toxins) and lipids that are emulsified with sweat, which help to form the hydrolipid layer that covers and protects the skin.
When the body care is not sufficient, an increase of the skin saprophytic microflora is observed. It is able to absorb fat molecules and create odors. In addition, the production of sebum from the skin helps retain the non-aqueous components of the skin and any exogenous material that reaches the skin of the body, such as fumes and dust, which are present in large quantities in large cities.
Face and body care aims to remove all types of impurities with respect to the physiology of the skin and its functions.
Facial hygiene
Usually we have our face uncovered, regardless of the time of year. So during the day dirt accumulates on the skin of the face that covers the pores.
The predominantly lipophilic nature of the dirt that accumulates on the skin of the face means that there is a complex interaction between it and the anionic support of the skin. Therefore, the exclusive use of water as a cleanser is not enough to reverse this situation. Therefore, it is necessary to resort to the extra help of cosmetics for its care.
Skin types
To choose the cosmetic that best suits your needs, it is essential to know what type of skin you have. Its characteristics and physical appearance. The classic classification of skin in cosmetics is as follows:
Normal or exudative
It does not show any lesions, it has a moderate shine and a firm appearance. It is very soft to the touch, it is velvety and elastic. Its pores are small, well watered and its color is uniform. It balances fat and moisture. Its cleansing is based on the use of cosmetic cleanser (cleansing cream / lotion) together with toner. Supports soaps well.
Dry skin
It has less lipids than normal skin, so it is more vulnerable to external factors and internal water evaporates more easily. Its appearance is slightly matte, with slight erythema. It's very good, but its touch is rough. It is sensitive to cold and contact with water and withstands cleaners with difficulty, so it should be cleaned once a day with cleansing cream with acidic pH / emulsion.
Characteristic of cleansers for dry skin is that they must contain a high percentage of fat. It is good that their composition contains moisturizing and soothing active ingredients. After use, it is recommended to stimulate the skin with soothing lotions and apply a cream with natural moisturizing agents.
Oily skin
It shines a lot due to the excess oiliness (especially in the middle part of the face: nose, forehead and chin), its pores are enlarged, its texture is thick and irregular and, in some cases, signs of acne can be observed. Withstands changes in atmospheric conditions without problems.
It is essential to cleanse this skin type twice a day. It also tolerates perfectly cleansing soaps and emulsions, which should be low in fat and high in detergent. Stimulation should be done with mild astringent lotions and then apply creams with sulfur substances and acidic pH.
Mixed Skins
It is an intermediate skin between normal and oily skin. It has areas of normal or dry skin on the cheeks, and areas with oily skin in the middle of the face, the so-called "zone t".
Cosmetics for face care
Facial cleansing products should be related to the physiology of the skin to be treated. Have a pH range of 4,5-8, have no irritating or sensitizing effects and have a detergent capacity that respects lipids as much as possible. In addition, they must be easily removed.
The cleansing cosmetic can work in several ways. Emulsifying the particles from their detergent active ingredients, dissolving the dirt with the oils that compose it or removing by dragging the substances that have accumulated on the skin.
Soaps and compositions
After water, soap is without a doubt the most traditional hygiene product. Chemically, these are salts that result from the interaction between higher fatty acids or their glycerides and organic or inorganic bases.
They have great power as cleaners, although with some drawbacks. They shift the weakly acidic pH of the skin to alkalinity, which makes them aggressive and poorly tolerated by any skin type. They form insoluble compounds with divalent salts (calcium and magnesium) contained in hard water. These settle on the skin and clog the secretory pores. They irritate the follicles, causing the typical roughness of the skin and favoring the penetration of foreign matter. They cause swelling of the skin.
Therefore, the use of this type of product is only suitable for cleansing oily or normal oily skin. Its great cleansing efficiency removes, in addition to dirt, secretions from the sebaceous glands and traces of makeup.
Emulsions
This type of preparation is widely accepted for facial care. They are easily tolerated by all skin types. One of their main advantages is that they allow the elimination of lipophilic and hydrophilic substances. They consist of two phases, one aqueous and the other fatty. In addition, their composition contains surfactants that act as detergents.
Cleansing gel
These products offer a pleasant feeling of freshness after application on the skin. They have no fatty ingredients in their composition, so they are ideal for cleansing acne and seborrheic skin. It is recommended to use them twice a day (morning and evening). They are removed by rinsing with plenty of water or with a facial tonic.
Many of these formulations contain a variable percentage of alcohol in their composition. Which does not make them suitable for cleansing dry skin. Also, their alcohol content should never exceed 20%, because otherwise it could cause a recovery effect by creating more fat.
Make-up remover wipes
They have recently been integrated into the options to proceed with the daily cleansing of the face. They are easy and comfortable to use and have proven effectiveness. Thanks to the mild surfactants they contain, the moisturizing active ingredients and the fatty ingredients included in their composition, allow the elimination of skin secretions, impurities and make-up residues without altering the hydrolipid layer of the skin.
Facial tonics
The use of a tonic after facial hygiene is almost essential. This type of product helps to normalize the normal and functional parameters of the skin. It removes any traces of dirt and the cleanser used and finally stimulates the peripheral microcirculation and the muscle tone of the skin.
The tonics intended for normal or oily skin have an alcohol concentration of between 5-30%, while those intended for dry skin are the so-called soft, which do not include ethanol in their composition.
Scrubs
These are preparations for the treatment of which the result is extremely natural. Their action consists in the mechanical removal of the most superficial dead keratin cells and in the occlusion of the pores. In addition to their purely disinfectant action, other benefits are achieved. The skin is smoothed and looks more transparent and radiant. The cleansing of the pores facilitates the penetration and therefore increases the effectiveness of any subsequent cosmetic treatment and, thanks to the massage performed for its application, stimulates the microcirculation of the blood.
Masks
It is a supplement to the daily cleansing of the skin. They usually have a firming, moisturizing, soothing and cleansing effect. They should be used on completely clean skin and preferably after exfoliating treatment to increase the penetration of its components.
Body care products
Bubble bath
It is a preparation that consists of synthetic detergents that remove skin impurities and have a refreshing and relaxing effect at the same time.
Body cleansing oils
This type of cleansing cosmetics, the composition of which is based on waxes and / or synthetic lipids makes them ideal for dry skin. is gaining popularity and growing with great success. The advantage of these is their easy application to the skin in a homogeneous way and their strength to adhere. Thus, they not only cleanse the skin but also provide skin-compatible lipids that moisturize it and protect it from external factors.
Bath salts
Bath salts or crystals are a mixture of soluble minerals. They are flavored with the most varied essential ingredients. They are specially designed to dissolve in bath water.
They are currently used almost exclusively when taking a relaxing bath and are almost non-existent in our daily hygiene.
Deodorants
This group of cosmetics is used daily and very often. It has a wide range of products. For armpits, feet, for personal hygiene, etc. They are considered essential for complete personal hygiene. In addition, the fact that they are not used can even create social problems. But you have to be careful when using this type of cosmetics. Allergic reactions and dermatitis or irritations resulting from its use are relatively common. Therefore they should not be abused.
